Can You Develop Cataracts Early? Risk Factors to Be Aware Of

Cataracts are typically associated with aging, but did you know that it’s possible to develop cataracts at a younger age? While most people begin to experience cataract symptoms after age 60, early-onset cataracts can occur due to a variety of factors. Here’s what you need to know about developing cataracts early and how regular eye exams play a critical role in detection and care.
 

What Are Cataracts?

A cataract is the clouding of the eye's natural lens, located behind the iris and the pupil. This clouding affects how light enters the eye, leading to symptoms such as blurred vision, sensitivity to light, faded colors, and difficulty seeing at night.
 

Risk Factors for Early-Onset Cataracts

Several factors can increase your chances of developing cataracts earlier in life:
 

• Genetics: If you have a family history of cataracts, you may be more likely to develop them at a younger age.

• Diabetes and Other Health Conditions: Chronic health issues such as diabetes can accelerate cataract development, particularly if blood sugar is poorly controlled.

• Prolonged UV Exposure: Excessive sun exposure without proper eye protection can damage the proteins in the lens, leading to early cataract formation.

• Smoking and Alcohol Use: Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have been linked to a higher risk of cataracts.

• Eye Injuries or Surgery: Trauma to the eye or previous surgeries can lead to secondary cataracts.

• Certain Medications: Long-term use of corticosteroids and other medications can increase your risk of developing cataracts early.
   

Why Regular Eye Exams Are Crucial

Cataracts can develop slowly and may not be noticeable until they begin to interfere with your vision. Regular comprehensive eye exams are the best way to detect cataracts in their early stages - especially if you're under 60 and have one or more risk factors. Early detection means better treatment planning and, in some cases, changes in lifestyle or medication to slow progression.
 

At Eye To Eye Optometry, our eye care professionals use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate your lens clarity and monitor for any signs of cataract development. Even if you’re not experiencing symptoms, routine exams can catch subtle changes before they affect your daily life.
 

Schedule Your Eye Exam Today

While cataracts are most common later in life, they can and do occur earlier - especially in individuals with certain risk factors. Knowing what to look out for and prioritizing regular eye exams can help protect your vision for years to come. Don’t wait for symptoms to interfere with your life before seeking care.
 

Contact Eye To Eye Optometry to schedule your comprehensive eye exam and ensure your eyes are healthy and protected against early cataracts. Visit our office in Antioch, California, or call (925) 757-7676 to book an appointment today.